The Case for a Third Political Party - 550 Words

The Case for a Third Political Party (Essay Sample) Content: The Case for a Third Political Party Name: Institutional Affiliation: The debate on whether there is any need for a third major political party in t The United States takes a lot of pride in being one of one the oldest democracies in the world today, it is after all the land of the brave and home of the free, as it is declared every time "The Star Spangled Banner" plays. However, there are questions arising as to how free the people of the United States are, especially with respect to elective politics. The choice that the people have in choosing their leaders is limited to the options that are presented by the two major parties. The definition of democracy is giving the power to the people and allowing them to make their choices and live out their full lives as they wish. However, it is subject to debate whether a choice of two is the best that democracy can offer. This paper takes the position that the country is in need of a third political party. Research has established that more than forty two per cent of the American people identify themselves as politically independent today CITATION Kri16 \l 1033 (Eberhard, 2016). This simply means that nearly half of the country does not identify with the two only options of a political party that are available, that is, either the Republican Party or Democratic Party. The two party system has been favored by a significant majority of the American citizenry for the most part of its existence. However, times have changed and statistics prove that the people's preferences have changed as well. If their ideologies ado not align with those of either party, there is no clearer indication that it is time that a strong, new political party emerged to accommodate the needs of the independent minded people, eighty per cent of whom call for a third party. This will ensure that all the Americans have an equal sense of belonging. Today, the two parties provide more of a line of weakness more than unity. While it is supposed to unite people of either conservative or liberal standing respectively, alliance to any the two major parties fuels conflict between the rivals CITATION The151 \l 1033 (The Daily Journalist, 2015). The adoption of the hardline stances in national debates purely to maintain alliance to one's party serves to stoke the fire of disagreement between the citizenry. A third party that will be representative of a position of compromise is needed to give a platform on which similar minded people can express themselves, their affiliations notwithstanding. Ultimately, this will lead to unity as the major parties will have to factor compromise in their decisions to win political mileage. The two political parties were founded over a century ago and they continue to operate on the basis of principles instituted on their formation. The world, on the other hand has seen immense evolution in the past century, which have affected the way that people think and operate. This means that there are new...

The Ethics Of The California Penal Code Essay - 1542 Words

California Penal Code; 187 is very well known, refers to murder. Murder is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with malice aforethought. Indeed, we the people like to question every law to know the punishment. Murder has different levels accompanied with different scenarios. Throughout this paper, I will be discussing and analyzing the following: degrees of murder, Felony Murder Rule, and manslaughter. In the United States the degrees of murder were created by legislatures. Pennsylvania was the first state to depart from common law in 1794, that divided murder into first and second degree. (Samaha, pp333). The elements of common law murder are: actus reus voluntary act of killing another person, mens rea express or implied malice aforethought, circumstances 1. victim reasonable person or human being and 2. all person except alien enemy in times of war, all lead to the harm (Samaha, 2015). The elements of modern law are actus reus, mens rea, causation, death , and attendant circumstances if any. First-degree murder is the only crime in which the death penalty can be imposed, consisting of premeditated, deliberate intent to kill murders, and felony murders. First-degree has to be willfully committed meaning the intent to kill, purposely, knowingly, and at common law a specific intent. In this degree atrocious means wicked, cruel, or brutal and heinous means hateful. They are important terms that help define the punishment. First-degree murderShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Management and Operations Paper1316 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand the functions of each level of policing. Local policing agencies enforce state penal codes and local municipal codes and ordinances of the areas they occupy. Whenever any crime or unlawful activity takes place, a complaint is lodged and police officers respond to the scene of crime as soon as possible. Contrary whenever officers working patrol see a crime in-progress or a violation of city codes the officer stops and addresses the issue. Local police look after the safety of the neighborhoodRead MoreThe Health Care Team Who Is Responsible For Providing Basic Nursing Care1186 Words   |  5 Pagesnurse has to work within their scope of practice; however, patients are the main priority into their working environment. LVN are required to work under the supervision of Physician and RN’s. Nurses are bound by the guidelines, regulations, and code of ethics and they must follow them. LVN scope of practice includes assessment (data collection), planning, implementation, patient education, and evaluation. LVN can perform al l these practices under the supervision of RN or physician. Assessment hasRead MoreSocial Workers Code Of Ethics1110 Words   |  5 PagesSocial worker’s code of ethics â€Å"is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty† (NASW Code of Ethics). In the lobbying days with social workers, we introduced three bills that are very important in our community, mainly our most vulnerable population whose power has been taken away by the superior groups. Unfortunately, many of this bills and lawsRead MoreThe Campus Of The University Of California1764 Words   |  8 PagesOverview: On the campus of the University of California, Tatiana Tarasoff was killed by Prosenjit Poddar just two months after being detained by campus police for making such threats in a counseling session. 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I feel that you should be able to feel safe in your own surroundings and be protected by the law when something goes wrong. A high school diploma, G.E.D. or equivalent from a U.S. Institution, or a California High School Proficiency Examination (CHSPE) certificate is required (JoinLAPD). Or a two-year or a four-year college degree from an accredited U.S. or foreign institution may be substituted for the high school requirement. I have graduated fromRead MoreHewlett Packard Scandal s Internal And External Stakeholders Essay2131 Words   |  9 Pagesidentify ethical violations that are committed by individuals on a personal level in business organizations. Brief History of Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard (HP) was founded by William Hewlett and David Packard in a small garage in Palo Alto, California in 1939 and grew into a successful company that provided leading technological innovations. 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So, with the implications of the law there is a condition to give birth to every child, either it is the

Essay On Drug Testing - 956 Words

Have you ever thought what would happen if the people who receive government assistance had to be drug tested prior to receiving help, like many who must be tested to keep their job? Many people must go through drug testing to get a job, then after they have it, they may be selected to be randomly tested again to keep their job. There are people down on their luck or going through a rough patch where they need to receive government assistance, nothing but an application needs to be filled out prior to receiving payment from the government. Drug testing for government assistance and how it may benefit the state budget is at the forefront of many news stories. Types of government programs available for different assistance, laws causing†¦show more content†¦[Washington, D.C]25 Jan 1999: A04. The reason for this drop-in numbers was due to â€Å"the work first approach that helps recipients look for work and then pushes them to take any job they can find.† As the na tion focuses on individual drug testing laws by state federally there are two provisions related to TANF and substance abuse, there has been since the 1996 welfare reform law. â€Å"First, there is a provision that says States may require drug tests for welfare recipients and may penalize those who fail such tests (21 U.S.C. 862b). In addition, the law includes a lifetime ban on TANF and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly Food Stamps) benefits for persons convicted of a drug-related felony, though States have the option of modifying or opting out of the ban (21 U.S.C. 862a), and many have done so.† â€Å"Drug Testing Welfare Recipients: Recent Proposals and Continuing Controversies,† (2012). Journal of Drug Addiction, Education, and Eradication, 8(2), 99-128. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/1731527138?accountid=8289 Additionally, there are many people who must be drug tested to get their job, they also are subjected to random drug testing after being hired. There are currently 15 states that have the drug testing law in place for government assistance. Of those, â€Å"Florida’s attempt to test all welfare applicants through a 2011 law ran afoul of the federal courts, as a U.S. District Court ruling that theShow MoreRelatedDrug Testing Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesEven though drug testing is very expensive, ALL high school’s athletes should be tested because drugs are bad for your health and very addictive. A simple drug test could save many lives. Many schools around deny the request to drug test their athletes for the simple conclusion that the cost of the testing would just be to expensive. 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If tested, you must provide a sample in front of an observer to make sure that it is not tampered with. Samples are then sent to a laboratory for analysis, after which the employer is notified of the results (Wodell 1). Exactly who should be subject to the new trend of mandatory drug tests, is the big question being raised among businesses, schools, athletes and federalRead MoreArgument Essay Random Drug Testing859 Words   |  4 PagesARGUMENT ESSAY RANDOM DRUG TESTING Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well-being and even lives of human beings belonging to any country. Many people have argued that mandatory drug testing is a violation of their civil rights guaranteed by the Constitution. The Fourth Amendment grants you the right against unreasonable searches and seizures, otherwise known as a persons right to privacy. 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The state of Tennessee has an average of 250,000 residents on welfare and has $3 billion dollars this year alone. To help cut costs and help tax payers, 36 states, including Tennessee, have proposed a bill to drug test all welfare recipients. Since the beginning of the year, the welfare rateRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drug Testing927 Words   |  4 Pagesforced to take a drug test before receiving financial assistance from the government. In the United States, some people across the country are failing drug tests. This means that they are tested for having illegal drugs. This is bad for the country because this could lead to death and being arrested. So the government is seeking to make these people have immediate drug tests so they can â€Å"crack† this problem open. In the state of Tennessee, they passed a law to test people for drugs. As stated inRead More Drug Testing in the Workplace Essay3750 Words   |  15 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drug testing has become a very big issue for many companies. Approximately eighty-one percent of companies in the United States administer drug testing to their employees. Of these, seventy-seven percent of companies test employees prior to employment. Even with the commonality of drug testing, it is still a practice that is generally limited to larger corporations which have the financial stability, as well as the human resources to effectively carry out a drug testing program. In the UnitedRead MoreDrug Testing in the Workplace Essay2964 Words   |  12 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace Throughout recent years, applicant drug testing has become one of the most prevalently used strategies by many organizations to control substance abuse in the workplace. 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Adlerian Psychotherapy An Overview Of Theory And Practice Essay Example For Students

Adlerian Psychotherapy: An Overview Of Theory And Practice Essay AbstractUnderstand, interpret, direct. This statement is an oversimplification of sorts, but defines the essence of Adlerian psychotherapy. From this minimal overview of Adlerian theory, we can begin to elaborate and explore the intricacies of individual psychology. Adlerians are concerned with understanding the unique and private beliefs and strategies of the individual (private logic and mistaken notions) that we create in childhood, and which serve as a reference for attitudes, private views of self, others and the world, and behavior (lifestyle). Therapeutic work with clients involves short-term and intensive work to increase social interest, to encourage a greater sense of responsibility for behavior, and to support behavioral change. Insight is used therapeutically as an analytical tool to facilitate deeper self-understanding and personal growth. Concept of the PersonAdlerian Psychotherapy employs a holistic approach to understanding the individual. Adler provides us with an all-encompassing view of the human being, who is a primarily conscious, rather than unconscious creature. Adlerians believe that the most important life problems are social and therefore, the individual must be considered within the social context (Daniels, 1998). Adlerian theory proposes that a human’s principle motive in life is to strive for perfection and that his or her opinion of self, and the world, influences all of the individual’s psychological processes. â€Å"Adlerian counseling seeks to correct mistakes in perception and logic that people make in their effort to fit into social relationships and to overcome feelings of inferiority† (Brown Srebalus 1998). Once the individual has adopted a â€Å"mistaken goal†, he or she will formulate other misconceptions to support the â€Å"faulty logic† (Brown Srebalus 1 998). Adlerian theory studies the whole person and how that person experiences life. According to this theory, the individual possesses four â€Å"life-style convictions† (Mosak 1995). These are: â€Å"The self-concept – the convictions I have about who I am; the self-ideal – the convictions of what I should be or am obliged to be to have a place; the weltbild, or ‘picture of the world’ – convictions about the not self and what the world demands of me; and the ethical convictions- personal ‘right-wrong’ code† (Mosak 1995). When there is conflict between the self-concept and the ideal, inferiority feelings develop. It is important to note that Adlerians do not believe that these feelings of inferiority are abnormal. In fact, this theory proposes that, â€Å"to live is to feel inferior† (Mosak 1995). However, when the individual begins to act inferior rather than feel inferior, the individual is engaging in â€Å"dis couragement† or the inferiority complex (Mosak 1995). â€Å"To oversimplify, the inferiority feeling is universal and ‘normal’; the inferiority complex reflects the discouragement of a limited segment of our society and is usually ‘abnormal’† (Mosak 1995). This theory views the healthy and â€Å"ideal† individual as one who engages in life experiences with confidence and optimism. â€Å"There is a sense of belonging and contributing, the ‘courage to be imperfect,’ and the serene knowledge that one can be acceptable to others, although imperfect† (Mosak 1995). This theory uses subjectivity for understanding the person. In order to understand the individual, we must understand his or her cognitions. Harold Mosak (1995) identifies five underlying assumptions to the Adlerian theory. He states, â€Å"a) the individual is unique, b) the individual is self-consistent, c) the individual is responsible, d) the person is creat ive, an actor, a chooser, and e) people in a soft-deterministic way can direct their own behavior and control their destinies† (Mosak, 1995, p.87). According to Adlerian theory, people strive to attain goals that provide them with a place in this world, in turn giving them security and enhancing self- esteem. â€Å"If strivings are solely for the individual’s greater glory, he (Adler) considers them socially useless and, in extreme conditions, characteristic of mental problems. On the other hand, if the strivings are for the purpose of overcoming life’s problems, the individual is engaged in the striving for self-realization, in contribution to humanity and in making the world a better place to live† (Mosak, 1995, p. 53). Concept of InterventionLike all therapies it is assumed that the individual’s present way of living may accord safety but not happiness, and because there are not any guarantees in life, one must risk some ‘safety’ for the possibility of greater happiness and self-fulfillment. How each therapy goes about moving the client from a place of ‘safety’ to a place of relative ‘risk taking’ may differ. Adlerian psychology addresses the complete range of human experience, from optimal to pathological, and sees the ‘therapeutic’ relationship as a friendly one between equals (Stein, 1996). At the foundation of Adlerian theory and practice is an optimism about human nature and the premise that the primacy of a feeling of community (connectedness) is an index and goal of mental health (Stein, 1996). The process (intervention) is really one of life-style investigation. The therapist tries to understand the patients life-style, how the indi vidual engages his life, and how that life-style affects the client’s current functioning. The goal of treatment is not merely symptom relief, but the adoption of a contributing way of living (Stein, 1996). Adlerians view pain and suffering in a client’s life as the result of the choices the client has made. This value-based theory of personality hypothesizes that the values a client holds and lives their life by, are learned, and when they no longer work (evidenced by suffering or lack of happiness), the client can re-learn values and life-styles that work more ‘effectively’. Adler taught that a client’s life-style can be viewed as a personal mythology. These mythologies are true for the individual and so the individual acts accordingly. These mythologies are â€Å"truths† and â€Å"partial truths,† but they can also be myths that one confuses for truths. Adler calls these basic mistakes. Overgeneralizations such as ‘people are hostile’, ‘life is dangerous’ as well as misperceptions of life, ‘life doesn’t give me any breaks’, are all myths that one confuses for truth. These mythologies or life-styles are expressed in the client’s physical behavior, language, dreams, interpretations, etc. The intervention in Adlerian therapy is re-education and reorientation of the client to myths that work ‘better’. The actual techniques employed are used to this end. Adlerians are highly action orientated. They believe the concept of insight is just a proxy for immobility. Insight is not a deep understanding that one must have before change can occur. For Adlerians, insight is understanding translated into action. It reflects the client’s understanding of the purposeful nature of behavior. Procrastination EssayWithin the therapeutic relationship, the therapist is said to represent values the patient may attempt to imitate. In serving as models for their patients, Adlerian therapists therefore characterize themselves as â€Å"being for real†- genuine, fallible, and able to laugh at themselves. An emphasis on humor as an important asset is frequently utilized in treatment since â€Å"if one can occasionally joke, things cannot be so bad (Moreno, 1987)†. Other verbal techniques include giving advice while taking care to discourage dependency; frequent use of encouragement and support; and utilizing language that avoids moralizing by referring to behaviors as â€Å"useful† and â€Å"useless† as opposed to â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad†. Some of the more action-oriented techniques include creative and dramatic approaches to treatment such as role-play, the empty-chair, acting â€Å"As if†, and psychodrama. Other techniques include task setting, creating images, catching oneself, and the Push-Button Technique. Dramatic techniques such as Role-play, the Empty Chair, and Acting â€Å"as if†, are all utilized to help the patient practice useful skills and behaviors as they â€Å"try on† new roles and styles of living. While these techniques provide valuable opportunities for patients to rehearse new life-skills, they also allow for the patient to make choices as to which roles they wish to discard, and which they wish to use in their every day life. Psychodrama is technique that occurs exclusively in a group setting, whereby the internal struggles of a single patient (or â€Å"protagonist†) are worked though dramatically. The process occurs with the active participation (and support) of other members of the group who are employed by the protagonist to represent challenging aspects of his or her inner life, while he or she attempts to move â€Å"successfully† through it (Moreno, 1987). A unique approach to Task Setting has the Adlerian therapist making two suggestions as necessary for the patient to apply concurrently, outside of the therapeutic setting, over the course of several weeks. First, â€Å"Only do what is agreeable to you†; second, â€Å"Consider from time to time how you can give another person pleasure†. According to Adler, successful employment of these two tasks are an effective strategy in helping people feel â€Å"useful and worthwhile†, thus enhancing their self-esteem and improving their quality of life. Another task-oriented technique, called catching oneself, requires patients to catch themselves â€Å"with their hand in the cookie jar†. The goals of this approach are not only to increase patient awareness of their â€Å"old† behaviors and provide an opportunity to replace them with new ones, but to learn to anticipate situations before they occur (Moreno, 1987). Creating images is another technique utilized b y Adlerians in eliciting change. Based on the premise that â€Å"one picture is worth a thousand words†, patients are given (or generate) images to describe themselves. Use of this technique maintains that remembering this image, the patient can remember goals, and in later stages, can learn to use the image to laugh at oneself (Dayton, 1994). The Push-Button Technique also utilizes the patients’ own imagination in service of therapeutic goals. After being instructed to call upon two specific life experiences- one pleasant experience, and one unpleasant experience- patients are encouraged to focus on the feelings each of these incidents evoke. This process is utilized to teach patients that they can create whatever feeling they wish by deciding what they think about. As a result, the patient finds that he is the creator, not the victim of his emotions, and the power of self-determination is enhanced (Dayton, 1994). ConclusionAdlerian psychology is a vigorously optimist ic and inspiring approach to psychotherapy. As a values-oriented psychology, it is more than a collection of techniques; it establishes philosophical ideals for individual and group development. Adlerians attempt to capture the absolute uniqueness of each individual, while teaching individuals to live in harmony with society. To encourage insight, Adlerians work with early recollections, birth order, dreams and metaphors. Adlerian counseling and psychotherapy favors a therapeutic relationship that is cooperative, supportive, empathic, non-dogmatic, and common-sensical. Through a respectful Socratic dialogue, clients are challenged to correct mistaken assumptions, attitudes, behaviors, and feelings about themselves and the world (Stein, 1997). Adlerian psychotherapy is a system of theory and practice built upon psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, existential, and humanistic principles. Psychology