The Ethics Of The California Penal Code Essay - 1542 Words

California Penal Code; 187 is very well known, refers to murder. Murder is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with malice aforethought. Indeed, we the people like to question every law to know the punishment. Murder has different levels accompanied with different scenarios. Throughout this paper, I will be discussing and analyzing the following: degrees of murder, Felony Murder Rule, and manslaughter. In the United States the degrees of murder were created by legislatures. Pennsylvania was the first state to depart from common law in 1794, that divided murder into first and second degree. (Samaha, pp333). The elements of common law murder are: actus reus voluntary act of killing another person, mens rea express or implied malice aforethought, circumstances 1. victim reasonable person or human being and 2. all person except alien enemy in times of war, all lead to the harm (Samaha, 2015). The elements of modern law are actus reus, mens rea, causation, death , and attendant circumstances if any. First-degree murder is the only crime in which the death penalty can be imposed, consisting of premeditated, deliberate intent to kill murders, and felony murders. First-degree has to be willfully committed meaning the intent to kill, purposely, knowingly, and at common law a specific intent. In this degree atrocious means wicked, cruel, or brutal and heinous means hateful. They are important terms that help define the punishment. First-degree murderShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Management and Operations Paper1316 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand the functions of each level of policing. Local policing agencies enforce state penal codes and local municipal codes and ordinances of the areas they occupy. Whenever any crime or unlawful activity takes place, a complaint is lodged and police officers respond to the scene of crime as soon as possible. Contrary whenever officers working patrol see a crime in-progress or a violation of city codes the officer stops and addresses the issue. Local police look after the safety of the neighborhoodRead MoreThe Health Care Team Who Is Responsible For Providing Basic Nursing Care1186 Words   |  5 Pagesnurse has to work within their scope of practice; however, patients are the main priority into their working environment. LVN are required to work under the supervision of Physician and RN’s. Nurses are bound by the guidelines, regulations, and code of ethics and they must follow them. LVN scope of practice includes assessment (data collection), planning, implementation, patient education, and evaluation. LVN can perform al l these practices under the supervision of RN or physician. Assessment hasRead MoreSocial Workers Code Of Ethics1110 Words   |  5 PagesSocial worker’s code of ethics â€Å"is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty† (NASW Code of Ethics). In the lobbying days with social workers, we introduced three bills that are very important in our community, mainly our most vulnerable population whose power has been taken away by the superior groups. Unfortunately, many of this bills and lawsRead MoreThe Campus Of The University Of California1764 Words   |  8 PagesOverview: On the campus of the University of California, Tatiana Tarasoff was killed by Prosenjit Poddar just two months after being detained by campus police for making such threats in a counseling session. According to Public Health Law, Poddar expressed that he was going to carry out the action of murder during two different counseling sessions, which his psychologist, Dr. Moore, had no choice but to have him detained. He was released after promising to stay away from Tarasoff, however, he followedRead MoreThe Collaborative Conversation ( Flemons Gralnik )1886 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscussed within the therapeutic relationship are confidential. In the State of California it is illegal to aid and abet suicide, but not illegal to attempt self harm or suicide (California Penal Code 401., 2015).  Ã‚  California Civil Code 1024, (NCSL, 2015), states that there is no privilege if a licensed clinician believes that the client is dangerous to themselves or to others.  Ã‚  Therefore, in the S tate of California, if a client is believed to be at risk of themselves, then the confidentiality ofRead MoreThe Ethics Of Eating Meat : Eating Animals By Jonathan Safran Foer1056 Words   |  5 PagesWhile researching books for the major project, I stumbled upon a book over the ethics of eating meat: Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer, published on November 2, 2009. Coming from a rural, agrarian background, my curiosity about why anyone in his right mind would want to become a vegetarian grew immensely when I discovered the book. Foer’s main audience appears to be those on the fence about whether to eat meat or those uninformed about factory farming. This book was not meant for individualsRead MoreWords Printed Under The Part-Time Job Section Of A Local1886 Words   |  8 Pagesprisoner affected a person. Additionally, this study was designed to see how power, even while simulated, could change someone, turning them away from a fixed set of morals. In fact, experiments like this would not pass any of the ethics codes set in the past twenty years (Ethics Code, American Psychological Association). The intentions of this experiment were initially innocent, but as each day passed, the subjects – more so in the case of the prisoners – endured extreme psychological and physiologicalRead MoreThe Career Profession Of A Police Officer Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagestheir surroundings and in their communities. I feel that you should be able to feel safe in your own surroundings and be protected by the law when something goes wrong. A high school diploma, G.E.D. or equivalent from a U.S. Institution, or a California High School Proficiency Examination (CHSPE) certificate is required (JoinLAPD). Or a two-year or a four-year college degree from an accredited U.S. or foreign institution may be substituted for the high school requirement. I have graduated fromRead MoreHewlett Packard Scandal s Internal And External Stakeholders Essay2131 Words   |  9 Pagesidentify ethical violations that are committed by individuals on a personal level in business organizations. Brief History of Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard (HP) was founded by William Hewlett and David Packard in a small garage in Palo Alto, California in 1939 and grew into a successful company that provided leading technological innovations. HP grew into a global, high-tech company specializing in developing and manufacturing information technology (IT) including personal computers, industryRead MoreRights and Status of Illegitimate Child, with Reference to Islam and Pakistan2225 Words   |  9 Pages Chapter three: Defense for the Rights of Illegitimate Child†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Chapter four: Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦7 Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.8 Bibliogrophy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Abstract According to section 338 and 338 B of Pakistan’s penal code, induced abortion (Isqat-Hamal and Isqat-e-Jnain) is strongly prohibited by the law, except in the case where mother’s life is in danger [1]. So, with the implications of the law there is a condition to give birth to every child, either it is the

Essay On Drug Testing - 956 Words

Have you ever thought what would happen if the people who receive government assistance had to be drug tested prior to receiving help, like many who must be tested to keep their job? Many people must go through drug testing to get a job, then after they have it, they may be selected to be randomly tested again to keep their job. There are people down on their luck or going through a rough patch where they need to receive government assistance, nothing but an application needs to be filled out prior to receiving payment from the government. Drug testing for government assistance and how it may benefit the state budget is at the forefront of many news stories. Types of government programs available for different assistance, laws causing†¦show more content†¦[Washington, D.C]25 Jan 1999: A04. The reason for this drop-in numbers was due to â€Å"the work first approach that helps recipients look for work and then pushes them to take any job they can find.† As the na tion focuses on individual drug testing laws by state federally there are two provisions related to TANF and substance abuse, there has been since the 1996 welfare reform law. â€Å"First, there is a provision that says States may require drug tests for welfare recipients and may penalize those who fail such tests (21 U.S.C. 862b). In addition, the law includes a lifetime ban on TANF and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly Food Stamps) benefits for persons convicted of a drug-related felony, though States have the option of modifying or opting out of the ban (21 U.S.C. 862a), and many have done so.† â€Å"Drug Testing Welfare Recipients: Recent Proposals and Continuing Controversies,† (2012). Journal of Drug Addiction, Education, and Eradication, 8(2), 99-128. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/1731527138?accountid=8289 Additionally, there are many people who must be drug tested to get their job, they also are subjected to random drug testing after being hired. There are currently 15 states that have the drug testing law in place for government assistance. Of those, â€Å"Florida’s attempt to test all welfare applicants through a 2011 law ran afoul of the federal courts, as a U.S. District Court ruling that theShow MoreRelatedDrug Testing Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesEven though drug testing is very expensive, ALL high school’s athletes should be tested because drugs are bad for your health and very addictive. A simple drug test could save many lives. Many schools around deny the request to drug test their athletes for the simple conclusion that the cost of the testing would just be to expensive. I disagree whole heartedly on that because although it may be expensive, we could save so many lives by requiring drug tests to play sports. Many students have loveRead MoreDrug Testing Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a big question floating in the air around a lot of people today, â€Å"Is drug testing the welfare constitutional or not?† When dealing with this we come to many road blocks. We should know and understand the difference in a drug use problem and a psychiatric disorder. Also understanding the difference in substance abuse and substance dependence. Confusing the two could be an issue. When you decide to drug test the welfare there is much more that needs to go into it than just the test to determineRead MoreDrug Testing Essay2735 Words   |  11 PagesDrug testing is a laboratory procedure that looks for evidence of drug consumption by analyzing urine, blood, and hair samples. If tested, you must provide a sample in front of an observer to make sure that it is not tampered with. Samples are then sent to a laboratory for analysis, after which the employer is notified of the results (Wodell 1). Exactly who should be subject to the new trend of mandatory drug tests, is the big question being raised among businesses, schools, athletes and federalRead MoreArgument Essay Random Drug Testing859 Words   |  4 PagesARGUMENT ESSAY RANDOM DRUG TESTING Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well-being and even lives of human beings belonging to any country. Many people have argued that mandatory drug testing is a violation of their civil rights guaranteed by the Constitution. The Fourth Amendment grants you the right against unreasonable searches and seizures, otherwise known as a persons right to privacy. However, employers have the right to know whetherRead MoreTesting for Drugs In The Olympics Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesCommittee (I.O.C.) certainly has.   Each year the athletes come up with new ways to enhance their performance, and make it harder for the Olympic drug testers to detect banned substances.   With performance enhancing drugs becoming harder to police, the burden of trying to keep the Olympics as clean as possible falls on the I.O.C.s shoulders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Drug use in the Olympics is not a new idea.   Dating back to the runners and javelin throwers of ancient Greece and Rome, athletes have been lookingRead MoreWelfare Drug Testing Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Drug Testing Trevor Brooks, SOC 110 11/09/2011 In today’s America, government aid is highly depended on. The US government has spent $498 billion dollars this year on welfare alone. The state of Tennessee has an average of 250,000 residents on welfare and has $3 billion dollars this year alone. To help cut costs and help tax payers, 36 states, including Tennessee, have proposed a bill to drug test all welfare recipients. Since the beginning of the year, the welfare rateRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drug Testing927 Words   |  4 Pagesforced to take a drug test before receiving financial assistance from the government. In the United States, some people across the country are failing drug tests. This means that they are tested for having illegal drugs. This is bad for the country because this could lead to death and being arrested. So the government is seeking to make these people have immediate drug tests so they can â€Å"crack† this problem open. In the state of Tennessee, they passed a law to test people for drugs. As stated inRead More Drug Testing in the Workplace Essay3750 Words   |  15 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drug testing has become a very big issue for many companies. Approximately eighty-one percent of companies in the United States administer drug testing to their employees. Of these, seventy-seven percent of companies test employees prior to employment. Even with the commonality of drug testing, it is still a practice that is generally limited to larger corporations which have the financial stability, as well as the human resources to effectively carry out a drug testing program. In the UnitedRead MoreDrug Testing in the Workplace Essay2964 Words   |  12 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace Throughout recent years, applicant drug testing has become one of the most prevalently used strategies by many organizations to control substance abuse in the workplace. Drug testing is a selection tool used by organizations to determine whether or not an individual has previously used drugs and/or alcohol. Most employers find that drug testing, if done correctly, is a worthwhile investment associated with increased workplace safety, lower absenteeism, fewer on-the-jobRead MoreDrug Testing and Ethics Essay2045 Words   |  9 Pages27th 2010 Is drug testing an unwarranted invasion of employee privacy? Which is more important--getting drugs out of the workplace or protecting the privacy of the employee? What about other health-threatening activities, i.e. smoking outside of working hours, unprotected sex, etc. Should employers be able to question or test employees or potential employees about these activities? Both of these scenarios are tricky ones. On the one hand, any employer would want to get drugs out of the workplace

Adlerian Psychotherapy An Overview Of Theory And Practice Essay Example For Students

Adlerian Psychotherapy: An Overview Of Theory And Practice Essay AbstractUnderstand, interpret, direct. This statement is an oversimplification of sorts, but defines the essence of Adlerian psychotherapy. From this minimal overview of Adlerian theory, we can begin to elaborate and explore the intricacies of individual psychology. Adlerians are concerned with understanding the unique and private beliefs and strategies of the individual (private logic and mistaken notions) that we create in childhood, and which serve as a reference for attitudes, private views of self, others and the world, and behavior (lifestyle). Therapeutic work with clients involves short-term and intensive work to increase social interest, to encourage a greater sense of responsibility for behavior, and to support behavioral change. Insight is used therapeutically as an analytical tool to facilitate deeper self-understanding and personal growth. Concept of the PersonAdlerian Psychotherapy employs a holistic approach to understanding the individual. Adler provides us with an all-encompassing view of the human being, who is a primarily conscious, rather than unconscious creature. Adlerians believe that the most important life problems are social and therefore, the individual must be considered within the social context (Daniels, 1998). Adlerian theory proposes that a human’s principle motive in life is to strive for perfection and that his or her opinion of self, and the world, influences all of the individual’s psychological processes. â€Å"Adlerian counseling seeks to correct mistakes in perception and logic that people make in their effort to fit into social relationships and to overcome feelings of inferiority† (Brown Srebalus 1998). Once the individual has adopted a â€Å"mistaken goal†, he or she will formulate other misconceptions to support the â€Å"faulty logic† (Brown Srebalus 1 998). Adlerian theory studies the whole person and how that person experiences life. According to this theory, the individual possesses four â€Å"life-style convictions† (Mosak 1995). These are: â€Å"The self-concept – the convictions I have about who I am; the self-ideal – the convictions of what I should be or am obliged to be to have a place; the weltbild, or ‘picture of the world’ – convictions about the not self and what the world demands of me; and the ethical convictions- personal ‘right-wrong’ code† (Mosak 1995). When there is conflict between the self-concept and the ideal, inferiority feelings develop. It is important to note that Adlerians do not believe that these feelings of inferiority are abnormal. In fact, this theory proposes that, â€Å"to live is to feel inferior† (Mosak 1995). However, when the individual begins to act inferior rather than feel inferior, the individual is engaging in â€Å"dis couragement† or the inferiority complex (Mosak 1995). â€Å"To oversimplify, the inferiority feeling is universal and ‘normal’; the inferiority complex reflects the discouragement of a limited segment of our society and is usually ‘abnormal’† (Mosak 1995). This theory views the healthy and â€Å"ideal† individual as one who engages in life experiences with confidence and optimism. â€Å"There is a sense of belonging and contributing, the ‘courage to be imperfect,’ and the serene knowledge that one can be acceptable to others, although imperfect† (Mosak 1995). This theory uses subjectivity for understanding the person. In order to understand the individual, we must understand his or her cognitions. Harold Mosak (1995) identifies five underlying assumptions to the Adlerian theory. He states, â€Å"a) the individual is unique, b) the individual is self-consistent, c) the individual is responsible, d) the person is creat ive, an actor, a chooser, and e) people in a soft-deterministic way can direct their own behavior and control their destinies† (Mosak, 1995, p.87). According to Adlerian theory, people strive to attain goals that provide them with a place in this world, in turn giving them security and enhancing self- esteem. â€Å"If strivings are solely for the individual’s greater glory, he (Adler) considers them socially useless and, in extreme conditions, characteristic of mental problems. On the other hand, if the strivings are for the purpose of overcoming life’s problems, the individual is engaged in the striving for self-realization, in contribution to humanity and in making the world a better place to live† (Mosak, 1995, p. 53). Concept of InterventionLike all therapies it is assumed that the individual’s present way of living may accord safety but not happiness, and because there are not any guarantees in life, one must risk some ‘safety’ for the possibility of greater happiness and self-fulfillment. How each therapy goes about moving the client from a place of ‘safety’ to a place of relative ‘risk taking’ may differ. Adlerian psychology addresses the complete range of human experience, from optimal to pathological, and sees the ‘therapeutic’ relationship as a friendly one between equals (Stein, 1996). At the foundation of Adlerian theory and practice is an optimism about human nature and the premise that the primacy of a feeling of community (connectedness) is an index and goal of mental health (Stein, 1996). The process (intervention) is really one of life-style investigation. The therapist tries to understand the patients life-style, how the indi vidual engages his life, and how that life-style affects the client’s current functioning. The goal of treatment is not merely symptom relief, but the adoption of a contributing way of living (Stein, 1996). Adlerians view pain and suffering in a client’s life as the result of the choices the client has made. This value-based theory of personality hypothesizes that the values a client holds and lives their life by, are learned, and when they no longer work (evidenced by suffering or lack of happiness), the client can re-learn values and life-styles that work more ‘effectively’. Adler taught that a client’s life-style can be viewed as a personal mythology. These mythologies are true for the individual and so the individual acts accordingly. These mythologies are â€Å"truths† and â€Å"partial truths,† but they can also be myths that one confuses for truths. Adler calls these basic mistakes. Overgeneralizations such as ‘people are hostile’, ‘life is dangerous’ as well as misperceptions of life, ‘life doesn’t give me any breaks’, are all myths that one confuses for truth. These mythologies or life-styles are expressed in the client’s physical behavior, language, dreams, interpretations, etc. The intervention in Adlerian therapy is re-education and reorientation of the client to myths that work ‘better’. The actual techniques employed are used to this end. Adlerians are highly action orientated. They believe the concept of insight is just a proxy for immobility. Insight is not a deep understanding that one must have before change can occur. For Adlerians, insight is understanding translated into action. It reflects the client’s understanding of the purposeful nature of behavior. Procrastination EssayWithin the therapeutic relationship, the therapist is said to represent values the patient may attempt to imitate. In serving as models for their patients, Adlerian therapists therefore characterize themselves as â€Å"being for real†- genuine, fallible, and able to laugh at themselves. An emphasis on humor as an important asset is frequently utilized in treatment since â€Å"if one can occasionally joke, things cannot be so bad (Moreno, 1987)†. Other verbal techniques include giving advice while taking care to discourage dependency; frequent use of encouragement and support; and utilizing language that avoids moralizing by referring to behaviors as â€Å"useful† and â€Å"useless† as opposed to â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad†. Some of the more action-oriented techniques include creative and dramatic approaches to treatment such as role-play, the empty-chair, acting â€Å"As if†, and psychodrama. Other techniques include task setting, creating images, catching oneself, and the Push-Button Technique. Dramatic techniques such as Role-play, the Empty Chair, and Acting â€Å"as if†, are all utilized to help the patient practice useful skills and behaviors as they â€Å"try on† new roles and styles of living. While these techniques provide valuable opportunities for patients to rehearse new life-skills, they also allow for the patient to make choices as to which roles they wish to discard, and which they wish to use in their every day life. Psychodrama is technique that occurs exclusively in a group setting, whereby the internal struggles of a single patient (or â€Å"protagonist†) are worked though dramatically. The process occurs with the active participation (and support) of other members of the group who are employed by the protagonist to represent challenging aspects of his or her inner life, while he or she attempts to move â€Å"successfully† through it (Moreno, 1987). A unique approach to Task Setting has the Adlerian therapist making two suggestions as necessary for the patient to apply concurrently, outside of the therapeutic setting, over the course of several weeks. First, â€Å"Only do what is agreeable to you†; second, â€Å"Consider from time to time how you can give another person pleasure†. According to Adler, successful employment of these two tasks are an effective strategy in helping people feel â€Å"useful and worthwhile†, thus enhancing their self-esteem and improving their quality of life. Another task-oriented technique, called catching oneself, requires patients to catch themselves â€Å"with their hand in the cookie jar†. The goals of this approach are not only to increase patient awareness of their â€Å"old† behaviors and provide an opportunity to replace them with new ones, but to learn to anticipate situations before they occur (Moreno, 1987). Creating images is another technique utilized b y Adlerians in eliciting change. Based on the premise that â€Å"one picture is worth a thousand words†, patients are given (or generate) images to describe themselves. Use of this technique maintains that remembering this image, the patient can remember goals, and in later stages, can learn to use the image to laugh at oneself (Dayton, 1994). The Push-Button Technique also utilizes the patients’ own imagination in service of therapeutic goals. After being instructed to call upon two specific life experiences- one pleasant experience, and one unpleasant experience- patients are encouraged to focus on the feelings each of these incidents evoke. This process is utilized to teach patients that they can create whatever feeling they wish by deciding what they think about. As a result, the patient finds that he is the creator, not the victim of his emotions, and the power of self-determination is enhanced (Dayton, 1994). ConclusionAdlerian psychology is a vigorously optimist ic and inspiring approach to psychotherapy. As a values-oriented psychology, it is more than a collection of techniques; it establishes philosophical ideals for individual and group development. Adlerians attempt to capture the absolute uniqueness of each individual, while teaching individuals to live in harmony with society. To encourage insight, Adlerians work with early recollections, birth order, dreams and metaphors. Adlerian counseling and psychotherapy favors a therapeutic relationship that is cooperative, supportive, empathic, non-dogmatic, and common-sensical. Through a respectful Socratic dialogue, clients are challenged to correct mistaken assumptions, attitudes, behaviors, and feelings about themselves and the world (Stein, 1997). Adlerian psychotherapy is a system of theory and practice built upon psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, existential, and humanistic principles. Psychology

Ode to the West Wind Essay Example

Ode to the West Wind Paper Shelley’s â€Å"Ode to the West Wind† The eighteenth century was a time of revolution in Europe; the French Revolution. It introduced a new era of enlightenment and individual freedom. This revolution led the poets to explore freedom, independent ideas and limitless imaginations on poems. This movement was called Romanticism and it was characterized by stressing new ideas of nature and change. Percy Bysshe Shelley took up these revolutionary ideas in his poems. In â€Å"Ode to the West Wind†, Shelley presented the idea of old new which reminds the image of revolution. In the first three lines, he casts a deceased atmosphere by mentioning the dead leaves are like the ghost. And then, Shelley use the phrase winged seeds in line 7 which presents images of flying and freedom. â€Å"The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,/Each like a corpse within its grave until/ Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow. †(791) He says the winged seeds are lying cold and low right now but soon azure sister of the Spring shall blow. He shows the reader a feeling of being trapped and then says new life will come out of a grave. We will write a custom essay sample on Ode to the West Wind specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ode to the West Wind specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ode to the West Wind specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The word choice â€Å"Spring† here signifies his intention of theme â€Å"new†. The phrase winged seeds also brings image of an angel and its heavenly images are confirmed by his use of the word azure. He somewhat implies death as old and winged seed as new opportunity and new life. Another of the central ideas of him exemplifying the revolutionary ideal is the usage of words of nature. During the Romantic, nature began to be used as a way to express emotions. It wouldn’t be taking long for the reader to find the words that relate to nature. Leaves(2),earth(10),flowers(35),woods(39),forest(57) these are words that provokes the reader to think of the image of nature. The last of the central ideas of him exemplifying the revolutionary ideal is the theme of change. Shelley desires a social change and the West Wind is working as symbol of change. The last two stanzas are Shelley speaking directly to the wind, asking for its power. He seems to ask the wind to take his thoughts and spread them all over the world so that his next generations, the youth, seeds are awoken with his ideas.

Drie Slechte Schaatsers Essay Example

Drie Slechte Schaatsers Essay Example Drie Slechte Schaatsers Essay Drie Slechte Schaatsers Essay 1. Tijd en ruimte: 1.1. Wanneer speelt heated boek zich af? Waaraan merk je digital audiotape? Het boek speelt zich af in heated heden. Wouter speelt videospelletjes Er wordt gereisd met heated vliegtuig 1.2. Is de tijd hier belangrijk? Waarom wel/niet? Nee, want er gebeurt niks bijzonders in het verhaal wat zich absoluut nergens anders zou kunnen afspelen. Hiermee bedoel ik digital audiotape Er niet zoiets in het boek voorkomt ALSs de 2e wereldoorlog 1.3. Zou dot verhaal ook in een andere tijd kunnen spelen? Waarom wel/niet? De tijd kan niet heel erg veranderen, want er zitten duidelijke verwijzingen naar het heden in het verhaal. Zo speelt Wouter videospelletjes nut wordt Er gereisd met heated vliegtuig. Maar er worden geen jaartallen gebruikt dus de tijd staat niet echt vast. Als je kijkt naar de realiteit zou 1997 het meest logisch is, omdat toen de laatste Elfstedentocht is gereden. 1.4. Waar speelt heated verhaal zich af? ( noem de belangrijkste ruimtes ) Het verhaal speelt zich in heated Begin af in Isra A ; euml ; cubic decimeter in Tel Aviv, waar hoofdpersoon Pieter met zijn tienjarige zoon Wouter op vakantie is. Het grootste gedeelte new wave het verhaal af in Amsterdam waar Pieter woont en Hilversum waar Pieters ed-vrouw Elleke woont. En de plaatsen waar ze schaatsen. De genoemde plaatsen waar hij schaatst zijn Ankeveense Plassen en het Naardermeer. Nog een aantal genoemde plaatsen dice wel in het boek genoemd worden maar geen die niks toevoegen aan het verhaal zijn onder andere Amsterdam, Ransdorper en Zuiderwoude. 1.5. Is de ruimte hier belangrijk? Waarom wel/niet? De ruimtes spelen geen rol in het verhaal. Ze zijn slechts een decor bedoeld om het verhaal Te illustreren en hebben cistron symbolische betekenis 2. De wijze new wave vertellen 2.1. Wat is de vertelde tijd in het boek? De vertelde tijd is vijf dagen ( aan het einde new wave het boek telt hoofdpersoon Pieter de dagen na ) . Het boek begint op 4 januari en eindigt op 8 januari 2.2. Wat is de verteltijd in het boek? De vertelde tijd is 46 bladzijden 2.3. Is heated boek hoofdzakelijk chronologisch of niet-chronologisch? Het boek is compleet chronologisch. Er zitten enkele flashbacks in het boek, maar dice hebben geen invloed op verhaal 2.4. Geef een voorbeeld new wave een stukje uit het boek waar chronologisch verteld wordt. 2.5. Geef een voorbeeld new wave een stukje uit het boek waar niet-chronologisch verteld wordt. 2.6. Op welke manier begint het boek? ( ab ovo, in medias RESs of station paradoxical sleep ) . Neem een stukje tekst new wave het begin new wave het boek over en motiveer je antwoord. Het is chronologische en begint dus Ab Ovo. 2.7. Welke verteller is in het boek hoofdzakelijk aan het woord? ( De ik-verteller, personale verteller of de auctoriale, alwetende, verteller ) . Motiveer je antwoord. Het volledige verhaal wordt gezien door de ogen van een personale verteller met Pieter ALSs hoofdpersoon. Je Kent de gevoelens en gedachten van hoofdpersoon Pieter met ziet het verhaal niet door zijn ogen. Dit is te zien omdat Er nooit iets wordt gezegd door een ik-persoon nut Er geen sprake is alwetende verteller dice gebeurtenissen uit de toekomst vertelt. 3. Spanning: 3.1. Maak een spanningsgrafiek new wave het boek 3.2.benoem bij iedere belangrijke gebeurtenis ( van de x-as ) het bijbehorende spanningsniveau ( y-as ) . Geef de belangrijkste gebeurtenissen een nummer, maar leg ook in woorden uit wat deze gebeurtenis inhoudt. Zie voor verdere informatie over de grafiek de aantekeningen uit de les. De ontknoping new wave het verhaal op de schaatsbaan. Pieter komt erachter digital audiotape dice dekagram, 8 januari, hun trouwdag. Hier komt het hele verhaal rain trees In de inleiding, waar vrij weinig spanning is. Dit is heated minute waarop Elleke belt om hem Te vertellen digital audiotape ze digital audiotape weekend langskomen om te gaan schaatsen Het minute waarop Elleke en Wouter bij Pieter Aankomen 4. Thema en motieven: 4.1. Wat is heated onderwerp new wave het boek? Het onderwerp van het boek is heated de liefde tussen Elleke en Pieter. Hun degelijke liefde zonder hartstocht, waarbij ze uit elkaar gingen zonder echte reden, omdat het erbij hoorde 4.2. Wat is heated thema new wave het boek? Het thema is toeval. Dat niets onmogelijk is. Dat hoe Klein de kans ook is, de kans is er. Wouter en Pieter vragen zich af hoe groot de kans is dat een Z in een woestijngebied dichtvriest, en hoe groot de kans is dat Er een Jezusspelletje uit de hemel komt vallen. Tien jaar voor het boek opent fantaseert Pieter hoe groot de kans is dat Elleke, Pieter en Wouter Hun rondje op het ijs ooit zullen afmaken. De bedoeling new wave het hele verhaal is gewoon duidelijk maken dat niets onmogelijk is. 4.3. Welke motieven zijn Er in het boek? Noem ze en leg uit waarom dot motieven zijn. Een motief is liefde. Liefde is eigenlijk een leidmotief ; de toeval betreft de nogal ongewone liefde tussen Elleke en Pieter Een tweede motief is sport. Sport is erg belangrijk voor Pieter. Het vind heated erg belangrijk digital audiotape hij met zijn vrouw en zoontje ooit het rondje schaatsen afmaakten 5. Personages: 5.1. Noem de hoofdpersonen uit het boek. Het verhaal heeft maar drie personen ; Elleke, Wouter en Pieter. Pieter is de hoofdpersoon, het type. De band tussen de drie personages is een familieband. Dan wel een familieband tussen gescheiden ouders, want ik heb niet het idee digital audiotape de hoofdpersonen veel ruzie met elkaar hebben of iets dergelijks. Pieter:Ik schat dat hij ongeveer 40 jaar is, aangezien zijn vrouw veertig is en zijn sort tien. Hij fantaseert over onmogelijk gebeurtenissen, digital audiotape heeft hij new wave zijn zoon Wouter. Hij is een denker, in heated boek komt hij niet naar voren ALSs een spontaan persoon. Ik geloof niet digital audiotape hij kwade bedoelingen heeft, Pieter wil maar A ; eacute ; A ; eacute ; n ding, en digital audiotape is zijn gezin terug bij elkaar krijgen. Over de twee andere personages is helaas niet veel Te schrijven, je komt weinig over hen Tes weten. Elleke:Een veertigjarige vrouw, die gescheiden is van Pieter. Zij is de voornaamste opvoeder new wave Wouter. Ook zij koestert geen haatgevoelens tegen haar ex-man. De secret plan op de achterkant vind ik daarmee een perfecte keuze: Mooie vrouw is dat, die net naar je knikte. Is dat je vrouw? Mijn ex. Je ex? Dat zou je niet zeggen. Ze lijkt wel gewoon je vrouw. Hoe is heated dan uit geraakt tussen jullie? Dat was heated gekke ; hij kon niets bedenken waarmee hij digital audiotape in een paar zinnen zou kunnen zeggen. Waarom was heated eigenlijk uit? Misschien omdat ze hadden gedacht digital audiotape digital audiotape Er nu eenmaal bij hoorde. Je ontmoette elkaar, je werd verliefd op elkaar, en dan ging je weer uit elkaar. Dat waren de zekerheden, alleen voor de invulling mocht je zelf nog wat bedenken Wouter:Het tienjarige zoontje new wave Pieter nut Elleke. Wouter wil subsequently computerspellenbedenker worden. Hij is heated er met zijn vader over eens dat niets onmogelijk is en fantaseert over ( on ) mogelijke gebeurtenissen 5.2. Welke relatie hebben ze tot elkaar? 5.3. Beschrijf iedere hoofdpersoon aan de manus van 3 karaktereigenschappen. 6. Titel, ondertitel en slogan: 6.1. Noem de titel van het boek. 6.2. Verklaar de titel. 6.3. Heeft het boek een ondertitel? Zo ja, welke? 6.4. Heeft het boek een slogan? Zo ja, schrijf hier voluit het slogan op. Hoofdstuk 2: De recensie Op ELO vind je excess informatie en 2 voorbeelden new wave een recensie. Deze worden hier ook toegelicht. Lees deze excess informatie goed door! Houd je bij het schrijven van de recensie aan de volgende voorwaarden: Let erop dat je je recensie een titel meegeeft, maar niet de titel van het boek! De recensie beslaat ongeveer A ; eacute ; A ; eacute ; n kantje A-4 in Word, lettergrootte 10 12. Minimaal 350 woorden ( Dat is de eigenlijke recensie zonder minisamenvatting ) . Meer mag natuurlijk gerust. Je moet in het middenstuk new wave je recensie minimaal drie verschillende soorten argumenten gebruiken new wave de in de les besproken argumenten, te weten: Interpretatieve argumenten/thematische argumenten. Technische argumenten/structurele argumenten. Morele argumenten. Realistische argumenten/geloofwaardigheid Didactische argumenten. Emotionele argumenten. Spanningsargumenten. ( zie de aantekeningen uit de les voor meer informatie met betrekking tot deze argumenten ) . Hoofdstuk 3: De persoonlijke beoordeling Antwoord in HELE zinnen! Het onderwerp Vond je het een interessant onderwerp? Waarom wel/niet? Was het onderwerp herkenbaar in je eigenbelevingswereld of juist niet? Waarom wel/niet? Had jezelf wel eens nagedacht over heated onderwerp of ben je door het boek juist aan het denken gezet? Waarom wel/niet? In hoeverre kwam het boek overeen met jouw gedachten of welke mening heb je over heated onderwerp gekregen? Waarom wel/niet? Werd het onderwerp oppervlakkig behandeld of had het voldoende diepgang? Waarom wel/niet? Wat zou je zeker hebben weggelaten, toegevoegd of veranderd? Waarom? Ken je boeken of movies die over hetzelfde onderwerp gaan? Welke? De gebeurtenissen Wat was heated belangrijkste in heated boek: de gebeurtenissen of de gevoelens en gedachten van de personen? Leg uit! Kwamen er te veel gebeurtenissen in voor of was heated aantal juist goed? Waarom wel/niet? Vond je de gebeurtenissen spannend, saai, opwindend, romantisch, fantastisch, triest, enzovoort? Waarom wel/niet? Vond je de gebeurtenissen geloofwaardig, toevallig of verrassend? Waarom wel/niet? Vonden Er schokkende gebeurtenissen in het boek plaats? Motiveer je antwoord! Riepen de gebeurtenissen bepaalde gevoelens bij je op? Waarom wel/niet? Hoe heb je de afloop ervaren? Motiveer je antwoord! De personen Kwam de hoofdpersoon levensecht over? Waarom wel/ niet? Kon je je goed inleven in de hoofdpersoon of juist niet? Waarom wel/ niet? Herkende je bepaalde eigenschappen new wave de hoofdpersoon in jezelf? Welke? Herkende je enkele personen in je Eigen leefwereld? Welke? Ben je door het gedrag new wave de hoofdpersoon beinvloed? Hoe komt digital audiotape? Welke eigenschappen new wave de hoofdpersoon waardeerde je positief en welke negatief? Zou je de hoofdpersoon anders laten handelen ALSs jij de auteur was geweest? Waarom wel/niet? De opbouw Vond je het verhaal moeilijk opgebouwd of kon je het vlot lezen? Waarom/waardoor? Als het lastig was om te lezen, kwam dat dan door het vertelperspectief of door de wisseling new wave tijd ( flashbacks ) ? Motiveer je antwoord! Zaten er delen in het boek dice je niet kon lezen omdat ze Te saai of onbegrijpelijk waren? Welke en waarom? Welke delen vond je spannend en kwamen die op het juiste minute? Waarom? Vond je de afloop onbegrijpelijk onbevredigend verrassend of flauw? Waarom? Het taalgebruik Vond je het taalgebruik ( woordkeuze en zinsbouw ) moeilijk of makkelijk? Waarom? Vond je digital audiotape de gebeurtenissen op een heldere wijze werden beschreven zodat je een goede voorstelling kon maken? Waarom wel/niet? Kwamen er veel of weinig dialogen in voor en werden ze op een natuurlijke wijze weergegeven? Motiveer je antwoord! Waren er zinnen of fragmenten in het boek dice je zou willen onthouden omdat ze goed, mooi, humoristisch, gevoelig of beeldend waren? Hoofdstuk 4: Beknopte verhaalanalyse en beoordeling Zie ELO voor een uitgewerkt voorbeeld!

Personal&Professional Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Marketing mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing mix - Essay Example All these suggest that the concept of marketing mix has evolved over time as the 4Ps were initially based on the production and supply context of the 1950s (Kent and Brown 2006). The model now encompasses aspects of sociology and cognitive psychology (Hakansson and Waluszewski 2005 cited in Kent and Brown 2006). Without marketing mix capability other concepts such as customer orientation, competitor orientation and inter-functional coordination would not be able to contribute to better firm performance, suggests Shin (2012) thereby highlighting the significance of MM concept in the field of marketing. However, scholars do not agree on the ingredients of the marketing mix. Some authors such as Borden (1964), Frey (1956), and Staudt and Taylor (1965) consider the elements as procedures, policies and processes, while others look at these elements as tools, parameters or instruments (cited by Waterschoot and Bulte 1992). This concept has been criticized as it lacks any specific explanati on of characteristics, thereby suggesting that the concept has a major flaw. The elements of marketing mix do not lead to any theory development. Gronroos (1989) postulates that the marketing mix artificially limits the scope of marketing management as the concept suggests that marketing decisions can be taken based on the 4 Ps (cited by Bitner 1991). Since many authors are critical of this concept, the marketing mix will be evaluated based on the typology of critique in marketing designed by Hackley (2009). This typology has four overlapping categories – functional, intellectual, ethical and political critique. Functional critique The functional critique would simply question whether the marketing mix concept works. Even though it is considered an important tool, there is no consensus over the eligibility and agreement of the practical application of the 4Ps of the MM variables (Kent and Brown 2006). The MM concept suggests that the buyers are a homogeneous group of people w ith common buying behaviour (Bennett, 1997). Resources and capabilities of the organization are organized in a way to satisfy customer needs but Bennett debates whether the customer accepts product benefits and attributes in the same way as the company claims. The customers are not concerned with the elements of the marketing mix and only seek satisfaction from the products and services. The purpose of MM is to improve sustainability performance across economic, ecological and societal indicators (Pomering, Noble and Johnson 2011). Consumers expect firms to be more socially and environmentally responsible and report that they would prefer to purchase from such organizations. However, there is an attitude-behaviour gap in actual consumer purchase, thereby implying that firms that tend to focus on the MM variables do not achieve the intended objectives. Sustainability through MM elements may appear discordant and hollow unless sustainability is addressed at the vision and mission leve l or at the corporate strategy level. The MM concept focuses on the tactical and managerial aspects of marketing and does not take into account the social, organizational, competitive and economic issues (Bitner 1991). The MM has been criticized for its short-term focus on sales and transactions while undermining the long-term relational thinking and brand equity (Rafiq and Ahmed, 1995 cited in Gordon, 2012). The concept has also been criticized f